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RE: on NAT-PT
> Of course, folks could build a single box with this functionality
> - NAT(-PT)
> - SIP proxy
> - SIP proxy controlled IP/port mapper
> but you can't just have an independent SIP proxy and NAT(-PT) box do this;
> significant interfaces would be needed between the SIP and NAT functionality.
You could build such a box, but there are some well known limitations. Normally, SIP does not constraint the media flow to follow the same path as the signalling; forcing this single path can result in spectacularly poor performances in some scenarios, e.g. when calls are redirected, or when the proxy is "remote" -- as is the case today with most large instant messaging systems. Also, the rewriting that you describe imposes to rewrite the SDP payload of the SIP messages; if the SIP UA secure the payload with MIME security , this rewriting is impossible.
-- Christian Huitema