RE: Numbers of NAT-s in IPv4/IPv6 Network? One or more?

[Bilajbegovic Damir <damir.bilajbegovic@siemens.com>]

    Yes I understand you. IPv6 UE should be used in all cases. All standards
say so, and it is according to your documents. 
    But there are already developed IPv4 UE (test purposes only, but in the
future there will be IPv4 UE with some application for IMS, or some GGSN
wont support IPv6 so PDP should be IPv4). Here in siemens, those IPv4 users
we do not won't to forget. So we need to have protocol translator between
IMS and UE. As I wrote NAT-PT, I do not think only for NAT-PT but also
SIP-ALG and DNS-ALG (all translators that are needed.) IMS should support UE
that are acting according Rel5 and 6, but the network will be still aware of
old users. 
    Same thing is going to be with old Application servers. Again they are
connected via NAT-PT, SIP-ALG and DNS-ALG, and so on. 
Although, I can't agree with you when you say "small numbers of legacy IPv4
SIP equipment", they won't be so few of them (especially in beginning).

    Have I cleared my question?
                Damir Bilajbegovic

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Hi, Damir!

[commenting from the 3GPP IMS point of view...]

Your picture looks a bit peculiar to me, because this kind of "general"
usage of NAT-PT has not been discussed, not especially in the 3GPP. I don't
understand the usage of NAT-PT between the UE and the IMS (1); the correct
solution here is to support IPv6 in the UE (that is accessing the (Rel5 or
Rel6) IMS network). And what are those IPv4 application servers (2) that
need to be contacted from the IMS?

In 3GPP Analysis document (IMS scenario 1), we talk about a special case:
using a translator and SIP ALG to communicate with a small number of legacy
IPv4 SIP equipment. The translator can be based on NAT-PT, put the point is
that pure NAT-PT is not sufficient and we don't use NAT-PT as a general /
generic solution for IPv4 interworking. NAT-PT applicability document is
also being written by a design team, I suppose they will publish their first
draft by Minneapolis meeting.

Best Regards,
	           -Juha W.-

-----Original Message-----
From: ext Bilajbegovic Damir [mailto:damir.bilajbegovic@siemens.com]
Sent: 16 September, 2003 11:14

-----------------------------------------------
I say that picture did not appear as I think it would be do here it is again
in GIF format.

There must be more than one NAT-PT (for my optimal case.)
Network is IMS (IMS is ipv6 only but there is some considering about
supporting IPv4 elements)

                     +---------------+      Public     
+-------+            |               |-----Internet IPv6
| IPv4  |     1)     |IPv6 IMS core  |
| User  |---NAT-PT---|    Network    |     3)
|equipm.|            |               |--NAT-PT--- Internet IPv4  
+-------+    ________|               |
+-------+   /        +---------------+ 
| IPv6  |  /             |         |
| User  |_/        2)  NAT-PT       \
|equipm.|                |           \
+-------+                |            \
                 +-------------+  +-------------+ 
                 |    IPv4     |  |    IPv6     |
                 | Application |  | Application |
                 |   Servers   |  |   Servers   |
                 +-------------+  +-------------+
                        \              /
                         \            /
                          \          /
                   They could also be on public internet


As you can se from the picture there are three groups of NAT-PT (every group
has number 1, 2 and 3). In every group NAT-PT should be redundant and with
some load balancing (in worst case it could be only one). 

But I am more concerned about having more places of putting such NAT-PT.
How will interact different groups of NAT-PT, 
1) NAT-PT will serve IPv4 users 
2) NAT-PT old application servers 
3) NAT-PT for users on the public internet
I know that it can be solved when we put only one NAT-PT in network, but it
won't be such nice solution.    

This scenario is not only restricted to IMS. There could be networks like
this in many solutions. All network which have more than one way to go to
public internet, and there is difference in IP protocols between networks.
Eg. Private corporate network is attached to the internet via two network
links, each from different ISP.
    
    Just to make question clear. 
             Damir Bilajbegovic


> >Case: local network connected to the public IP network
> >If I understood right, in normally network translation (local IPv4 to
public
> >IPv4), there must be only one NAT (simplest solution) at the border of
> >network. (NAT-PT and all necessarily ALG)
> >If there is translation between IPv4 intranet and IPv6 public network can
> >then be more than NAT-PT? (all intranet is IPv4, and all public is IPv6)
> >If you know the answer or you can direct me to some document I would be
> >grateful.
> >         
> >P.S: In translation IPv4/IPv6 there is always translation, and nor IPv4
> >user, nor IPv6 server do not see directly each other, they see IPv4
address
> >which NAT gives to server, and IPv6 server sees IPv6 address of user by
> >which NAT represents user. Every packet will go directly to specific NAT
> >(the one who knows translation parameters of connection). So, I do not 
> > see any problem in translation. I'm I wrong.