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RE: bandwidth mobility



>   -----Original Message-----
>   From: owner-more@ops.ietf.org [mailto:owner-more@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf
>   Of James Kempf
>   Sent: Monday, August 20, 2001 1:08 PM
>   To: James.Kempf@sun.com; more@psg.com; E.Crane@motorola.com
>   Subject: RE: bandwidth mobility
>
>
>   Eric,
>
>   I agree that the low end will always be attractive to someone. What
>   I was trying to say is that I think there are possibilities for
>   bandwidth management that are not there right now because of a lack
>   of mechanism for intertechnology handover and a lack of support

Just want to point out that inter-technology handover is achievable
for Best Effort data with current Mobile IP standard, rfc2002.

Dana

>   in the mobiles. Whether or not software defined radios ever pan
>   out is an open question. Intertechnology handover is an  easier
>   problem to solve I think, but there are still issues. What I'm
>   trying to say is that I don't think we should structure the
>   requrirements based on an assumption that bandwidth is always
>   cheap and limitless, or that it is always constrained and expensive.
>   If the currently "hot" 802.11 provider scenerios play out, bandwidth
>   will be lots cheaper and more available in certain cases, but
>   still limited in others.
>
>   		jak
>
>   >From: Crane Eric-ATCM39 <E.Crane@motorola.com>
>   >To: "'James Kempf'" <James.Kempf@sun.com>, more@psg.com
>   >Subject: RE: bandwidth mobility
>   >Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2001 12:00:46 -0500
>   >
>   >James,
>   >I like your ideas for automated maximum bandwidth.  I can
>   foresee a user
>   >simply defining throughput, latency and cost requirements and
>   "leaving the
>   >driving to us".
>   >
>   >But I don't think we can ignore the scenarios when high
>   bandwidth simply is
>   >not available when and where it is wanted.
>   >
>   >Please don't forget the other critical resource when mobile -
>   battery life.
>   >(Other than in a fossil-fueled automobile, of course.)  The
>   faster bit-rates
>   >use up much more power, and the farther you are from a cell
>   site, the more
>   >power required to maintain your bit rate.  For example, my cellphone's
>   >battery dies relatively quickly when it is forced to analog mode.
>   >
>   >So the user must now deal with two dimensions of cost: money and power.
>   >(Why does everything always come to money and power?)  (o;)
>   >
>   >I don't think we can design services applications for the best
>   any longer.
>   >Consider this analogy:  Apple Computer designed for the best,
>   and dictated
>   >the entire computer design.  Microsoft was stuck with a computer design
>   >implemented by the lowest bidder.  Microsoft had to start
>   abstracting the
>   >design immediately, but in so doing, became excellent
>   architects (business
>   >practices aside).
>   >
>   >Eric K. Crane
>   >Motorola Global Telecom Solutions Sector
>   >Advanced Technology
>   >1501 W. Shure Dr., Arlington Heights, IL, 60004, USA
>   >847-632-2855
>   >e.crane@motorola.com
>   >Pager: 1338881@skytel.com
>   >
>   >
>   >-----Original Message-----
>   >From: James Kempf [mailto:James.Kempf@Sun.COM]
>   >Sent: Monday, August 20, 2001 10:40 AM
>   >To: tjc@lacunanet.net; dblair@cisco.com; E.Crane;
>   more@psg.com; Chris.Burke
>   >Subject: RE: bandwidth mobility
>   >
>   >Chris,
>   >
>   >I think this really depends on the wireless radio protocol. People
>   >are talking about 50 Mbps for 802.11 and 100 Mbps for 802.16
>   (Hyperlan).
>   >There are tradeoffs, viz speed of movement and number of mobile
>   >nodes per cell, but I don't think it necessarily follows that wireless
>   >bandwidth will be limited all the time. One could imagine a smooth
>   >intertechnology handover mechanism that allowed more bandwidth
>   >on additional radio protocols as the user slowed down or fewer
>   >mobile nodes were in the cell. Combined with a software defined
>   >radio, so that the intertechnology handover did not require separate
>   >physical interfaces in the mobile device, the result would scale
>   >bandwidth to availability and user movement.
>   >
>   >		jak
>   >
>   >>From: Burke Chris-CCB007 <Chris.Burke@motorola.com>
>   >>To: "'tim clifford'" <tjc@lacunanet.net>, "Dana L. Blair"
>   ><dblair@cisco.com>,
>   >Crane Eric-ATCM39 <E.Crane@motorola.com>, more@psg.com
>   >>Subject: RE: bandwidth mobility
>   >>Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2001 00:13:15 -0500
>   >>
>   >>My understanding of the camp stove analogy is that available wireless
>   >bandwidth
>   >per user will always be RELATIVELY scarce (by about two orders
>   of magnitude)
>   >
>   >compared to available wired bandwidth per user. Therefore,
>   whatever happens
>   >to
>   >bandwidth in the future, applications designed to operate near
>   the limits of
>   >the
>   >"wired" internet will ALWAYS be disadvantaged when running
>   over wireless
>   >links.
>   >>
>   >>However, for some applications, good is good enough. You can
>   do a lot in
>   >128kbps - 2Mbps of personal bandwidth. Just not as much as you
>   can do in
>   >2Mbps -
>   >100Mbps of personal bandwidth.
>   >>
>   >>Chris Burke
>   >>Motorola Internet Software and Content Group
>   >>
>   >>-----Original Message-----
>   >>From: tim clifford [mailto:tjc@lacunanet.net]
>   >>Sent: Friday, August 17, 2001 12:20 PM
>   >>To: Dana L. Blair; Crane Eric-ATCM39; more@psg.com
>   >>Subject: RE: bandwidth mobility
>   >>
>   >>
>   >>i've been wanting to address the turkey on a camp stove
>   thing, and now the
>   >>rsvp comments
>   >>
>   >>first i'm not sure what you mean by a low bw appliance, sure
>   a mobile phone
>   >>with a few lines of b&w text is a low bandwidth appliance but
>   that seems to
>   >>be only part of the story.  a phone may never be a great high
>   bw appliance
>   >>but a few thoughts change that notion
>   >>- the phone may act as the equivalent of a modem to a high bw
>   appliance
>   >>- the ability to deliver high bw to mobile devices will
>   change the phone,
>   >or
>   >>the appliance
>   >>- the applications will emerge to demand high bw over camp stoves.
>   >>
>   >>i really don't want to start dreaming about applications but
>   i don't think
>   >>its hard to start dreaming up applications that would use a
>   small screen
>   >>(i.e., mobile phone) and more bw. i'd love to be able to get
>   live streaming
>   >>traffic cameras while i'm driving and i honestly believe the
>   millions of
>   >>people dreaming up applications will come up with better stuff.
>   >>
>   >>so i don't understand the camp stove analogy, unless you're
>   trying to say
>   >>that today's mobile phones don't need high bw, to which i of
>   course agree.
>   >>
>   >>as for rsvp, a question.  conventional knowledge that i
>   understand says
>   >that
>   >>its difficult to manage rsvp to scale.  do you have any ideas
>   about how
>   >well
>   >>an rsvp-based mechanism would scale to the populations anticipated?
>   >>
>   >>tim
>   >>
>   >>> -----Original Message-----
>   >>> From: owner-more@ops.ietf.org
>   [mailto:owner-more@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf
>   >>> Of Dana L. Blair
>   >>> Sent: Monday, August 13, 2001 11:30 AM
>   >>> To: Crane Eric-ATCM39; more@psg.com
>   >>> Subject: RE: bandwidth mobility
>   >>>
>   >>>
>   >>> >   -----Original Message-----
>   >>> >   From: owner-more@ops.ietf.org
>   >>> [mailto:owner-more@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf
>   >>> >   Of Crane Eric-ATCM39
>   >>> >   Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2001 2:18 PM
>   >>> >   To: more@psg.com
>   >>> >   Subject: RE: bandwidth mobility
>   >>> >
>   >>> >
>   >>> >   You cannot cook a turkey on a camp stove (at least not
>   very easily.)
>   >>> >   Similarly, you cannot run high bandwidth applications on low
>   >bandwidth
>   >>> >   appliances.  So mobility of high bandwidth applications across
>   >varying
>   >>> >   bandwidth capabilities doesn't really make sense in
>   this context.
>   >>>
>   >>> Most "high" bandwidth applications used today (video for example)
>   >>> can accomodate low or high bandwidth connections.  Most video
>   >>> websites today allow the user to tell the application via
>   >>> a mouse click what kind of connection they have.
>   >>>
>   >>> So, even without wireless, Video applications run across
>   >>> varying bandwidth capabilities.
>   >>>
>   >>> The problem that exists for wired and wireless is how can
>   >>> an application programmatically discover the bandwidth capability
>   >>> of a network.  The RSVP protocol standardized by the IETF
>   >>> can accomplish this since it allows an application to request
>   >>> a certain bandwidth, if it is denied then it can request
>   >>> a lower bandwidth.  No more Modem, DSL, Ethernet widgets
>   >>> on the web page for the user to click.
>   >>>
>   >>> >
>   >>> >   However, I can boil water on a camp stove.  So I think
>   the practical
>   >>> >   mobility problem is how to be able to boil water on any ol'
>   >>> >   stove.  Things
>   >>> >   like pages, notifications, chat groups, stock tickers, etc.
>   >>> >   should be able
>   >>> >   to flow over any ol' bandwidth.
>   >>>
>   >>> Mobile IP allows this today.
>   >>>
>   >>> >
>   >>> >   One more thing about portable devices, just like camp stoves,
>   >>> they have
>   >>> >   limited fuel.  You can boil water, but not much.  So some
>   >>> things you may
>   >>> >   choose to eat cold to save fuel.  A key capability of a
>   >>> >   portable device may
>   >>> >   be to define what you want to eat HOT.
>   >>>
>   >>> RSVP allows an application to select hot or cold.
>   >>>
>   >>> Dana
>   >>>
>   >>> >
>   >>> >
>   >>> >   Eric K. Crane
>   >>> >   Motorola Global Telecom Solutions Sector
>   >>> >   Advanced Technology
>   >>> >   1501 W. Shure Dr., Arlington Heights, IL, 60004, USA
>   >>> >   847-632-2855
>   >>> >   e.crane@motorola.com
>   >>> >   Pager: 1338881@skytel.com
>   >>> >
>   >>> >
>   >>> >   -----Original Message-----
>   >>> >   From: tim clifford [mailto:tjc@lacunanet.net]
>   >>> >   Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2001 11:07 AM
>   >>> >   To: Baba S; more@psg.com
>   >>> >   Subject: RE:
>   >>> >
>   >>> >   actually i think you're right on point.
>   >>> >
>   >>> >   i suspect that the operator's don't yet know how
>   they'll deal with a
>   >>> >   possibly growing community of independent isp's, or possibly a
>   >smaller
>   >>> >   community of clearinghouses/service providers like
>   wayport, hereuare,
>   >>> >   megabeam, mobilestar, gric and ipass (the latter two
>   when they start
>   >>> >   offering wireless lan access).  its a great opportunity but
>   >>> >   also possibly
>   >>> >   the worst nightmare.
>   >>> >
>   >>> >   so i'm not sure we'll get a requirement but we might try to
>   >generalize
>   >>> >   mobility between domains and see where we go.
>   >>> >
>   >>> >   a random thought is that it would seem we'll have a more severe
>   >>> >   transition
>   >>> >   issue when one moves from a 11 Mbps lan/probably connected to
>   >>> >   DSL or cable
>   >>> >   or high bw facilities and then move to some lower speed
>   >>> mobile operator
>   >>> >   provided service.  it would seem that lots of applications
>   >>> would want to
>   >>> >   adjust.  effectively this is a migration from fixed to mobile,
>   >>> >   not just one
>   >>> >   mobile to another.
>   >>> >
>   >>> >   tim
>   >>> >
>   >>> >   > -----Original Message-----
>   >>> >   > From: owner-more@ops.ietf.org
>   >>> >   [mailto:owner-more@ops.ietf.org]On Behalf
>   >>> >   > Of Baba S
>   >>> >   > Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2001 11:56 AM
>   >>> >   > To: more@psg.com
>   >>> >   > Subject: Re:
>   >>> >   >
>   >>> >   >
>   >>> >   > Tim,
>   >>> >   >
>   >>> >   > Though I may be apart from your original points,
>   >>> >   > I'm also interested in Operator's view about for user to cross
>   >>> >   > (or handoff) between administrative domain in more
>   general sense,
>   >>> >   > that is even in case of using the same terminal.
>   >>> >   >
>   >>> >   > I guess it can be OK if the movement occurs among
>   operators which
>   >>> >   > have a contract with the same "broker" or clearing house.
>   >>> >   > And I think this scenario could be happen soon, since
>   >>> >   > an operator/WISP which has only one 802.11AP inside of his/her
>   >>> >   > coffee shop and needs a help of cellular service provider to
>   >>> >   > support roaming PDA is appearing.
>   >>> >   >
>   >>> >   > Operator's requirement on this may still be "quick and secure
>   >>> >   > handoff"?
>   >>> >   >
>   >>> >   > Regards,
>   >>> >   >
>   >>> >   > baba//
>   >>> >   >
>   >>> >   >
>   >>> >   > From: "tim clifford" <tjc@lacunanet.net>
>   >>> >   > Subject: RE:
>   >>> >   > Date: Wed, 1 Aug 2001 10:56:26 -0400
>   >>> >   >
>   >>> >   > > agreed, actually i think you're on to an interesting
>   >>> >   requirement about
>   >>> >   > > awareness of network status, current connection and user
>   >>> >   authorization.
>   >>> >   > > however its something i think we need to tease out a bit
>   >>> >   > > - its not clear this is an operator requirement or
>   at least not
>   >>> >   > exclusively.
>   >>> >   > > - it seems one would almost certainly be jumping between
>   >>> >   administrative
>   >>> >   > > domains, it would be interesting to hear about how operators
>   >>> >   > would see such
>   >>> >   > > a need as it carries interesting competitive issues
>   >>> >   > > - i'm always a bit quesy about videophone requirements, its
>   >>> >   just never
>   >>> >   > > panned out as anything more than a novelty.
>   >>> >   > > - it would be interesting to restate this scenario in a
>   >>> >   generalized way,
>   >>> >   > > i.e., not audio to video but low bit rate, low
>   packet loss...,
>   >>> >   > to high bit
>   >>> >   > > rate, higher packet loss, etc. and see if we can create a
>   >>> >   > broader model for
>   >>> >   > > this "mobility across network and administrative boundaries"
>   >>> >   > requirement.
>   >>> >   > > has it already been defined?  seems to me MWIF has
>   an implicit
>   >>> >   > assumption
>   >>> >   > > for such a scenario but i'm not sure we've ever
>   gone throught
>   >>> >   > the mechanics
>   >>> >   > >
>   >>> >   > > tim
>   >>> >   > >
>   >>> >   > >
>   >>> >
>   >>> >
>   >>>
>   >>
>   >>
>
>